Debian Tutorials Copy/Paste tutorials for Debian Linux

27Feb/102

Installing the GeoIP Apache module

This module allows you to determine which country, region, city, postal code, area code the visitor is coming from.

1. Install the module

apt-get install libapache2-mod-geoip

17Feb/100

Installing and configuring PPTP VPN server on lenny

If you would like to setup a Virtual Private Network (VPN) for Windows clients, PPTP is a great choice. It's easy to set up on the server and you don't need any additional software for the Windows clients to connect.

1. Install the required packages

apt-get install pptpd

29Jan/100

Install XCache

XCache is a fast, stable PHP opcode cacher that has been tested and is now running on production servers under high load. It overcomes a lot of problems that has been with other competing opcachers such as being able to be used with new PHP versions.

1. Installing the XCache package

apt-get install php5-xcache

1Jan/100

Installing suPHP

suPHP is a tool for executing PHP scripts with the permissions of their owners. It consists of an Apache module (mod_suphp) and a setuid root binary (suphp) that is called by the Apache module to change the uid of the process executing the PHP interpreter.

1. Install suPHP

apt-get install libapache2-mod-suphp

25Dec/090

Installing and configuring Squid proxy server

Squid is a caching proxy supporting HTTP, HTTPS, FTP, and more. It reduces bandwidth and improves response times by caching and reusing frequently-requested web pages. Squid has extensive access controls and makes a great server accelerator.

1. Install the Squid package

apt-get install squid

21Dec/090

Simple load balancing using Pound

The Pound program is a reverse proxy, load balancer and HTTPS front-end for Web server(s). Pound was developed to enable distributing the load among several Web-servers and to allow for a convenient SSL wrapper for those Web servers that do not offer it natively.

1. Install the pound package

apt-get install pound

19Nov/090

Installing and configuring MailScanner for virus and spam filtering (Postfix, ClamAV, SpamAssassin, Razor)

MailScanner is an e-mail security and anti-spam package for e-mail gateway systems. MailScanner is highly configurable using a very easy-to-use system of rulesets. Virtually every configuration option can, for example, be controlled on a per-user, per-domain or per-IP basis.

It's assumed that you have already installed and configured Postfix according to this tutorial:
Installing Postfix with MySql backend and SASL for SMTP authentication

1. Install required packages (ClamAV, SpamAssassin, Razor and required libs for MailScanner)

apt-get install clamav clamav-base clamav-freshclam libclamav6 spamassassin razor unzip libarchive-zip-perl libconvert-tnef-perl libhtml-parser-perl libmime-tools-perl libmime-perl libcompress-zlib-perl libconvert-binhex-perl libdbd-sqlite3-perl libfilesys-df-perl libsys-syslog-perl libsys-hostname-long-perl libmailtools-perl libole-storage-lite-perl

9Nov/091

Disable root login to SSH

Allowing root logins to your SSH damon is a big security threat. If the SSH port is open, hackers will probably at some time attempt to brute force your root password. It's a good idea to disable root logins to SSH and instead use a normal user to login and type "su -" to enter the super user shell or sudo to perform tasks that require root privileges.

1. Open the SSH daemon config file and change this line: (pico /etc/ssh/sshd_config)

PermitRootLogin no

9Nov/091

Adding a sudoer to use sudo on Debian

Sudo allows a system administrator to delegate authority to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their arguments.

1. Create a new user (optional)

adduser user1

30Oct/090

Installing Dovecot IMAP and POP daemon with MySql backend

Dovecot is an open source IMAP and POP3 server for Linux/UNIX-like systems, written primarily with security in mind. Dovecot primarily aims to be a lightweight, fast and easy to set up open source mailserver.

It's assumed that you have already installed and configured Postfix according to this tutorial:
Installing Postfix with MySql backend and SASL for SMTP authentication

1. Install required packages

apt-get install dovecot-imapd dovecot-pop3d